The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. In the war of the pacific 187983, chile defeated peru and bolivia to win its present northern regions. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining spanish forces defeated in 1824. Peru has a great diversity of climate, of way of life, and of economic activity. South america peru the world factbook central intelligence. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Peru cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. Peru the world factbook central intelligence agency. The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states. Peru unicef statistics peruvian foreign ministry spanish. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru 2020 information contained here. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. Quitos old city has been declared a world heritage site. After a dozen years of military rule, peru returned to democratic. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. In the 1880s, the chilean central government gained control over the central and southern regions inhabited by the mapuche.
It is also the headquarters of the union of south american nations. Although chile declared its independence in 1810, it did not achieve decisive victory over the spanish until 1818. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Panama papua new guinea paracel islands paraguay peru philippines. October in peru with carl and jose traveled to lima, cusco, sacred valley. Although only 100 km 60 mi from the coastline, six of the peaks reach above 6,000 m more than 19,500 ft, the highest of which is nevado yerupaja, perus second highest peak, variously estimated as 6,617 and 6,635 m high. Ecuador the world factbook central intelligence agency. Ancient peru was the seat of several prominent andean civilizations, most notably that of the incas whose empire was captured by the spanish conquistadors in 1533.
Peru declared its independence in 1821, and remaining spanish forces were defeated in 1824. Cia world fact book, 2004peru wikisource, the free online library. Ancient peru was the seat of several prominent andean civilizations, most notably that of the incas whose empire was captured by spanish conquistadors in 1533. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru introduction 2020 information contained here.
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